Hiring picked up as 2026 kicked into gear, with the US-Economy Adding 130,000 Jobs last month and the unemployment rate dropping to 4.3%, according to new Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data released Wednesday.
Economists had anticipated employers would add about 75,000 jobs in January and that unemployment would hold steady at 4.4%, according to FactSet estimates.
Stronger-than-Expected US Job Gains in January
The 130,000 jobs added in January represent the strongest month of employment gains since December 2024, potentially fueling optimism that the US-Economy Adding 130,000 Jobs marks a turning point after a year of weak job gains. A BLS annual revision on Wednesday showed those previous job gains were even worse than initially reported.
“The latest data show hiring came out of the gate stronger than expected to start the year,” said Daniel Zhao, chief economist with Glassdoor. “After a slow start in the first leg, the labor market may be finding its footing now.”
Still, economists had cautioned that January’s employment gains could be lifted by seasonal and weather-related factors. Concerns about weak demand, lack of broad-based job gains, and ongoing uncertainty continue to weigh heavily on the jobs market.
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Revisions and Long-Term Trends in Job Growth
The report suggests that the labor market is stabilizing, according to Josh Hirt, senior economist at Vanguard. However, he stressed it is too early to say the market is reaccelerating.
Notably, in January, most of the month’s job growth came from the health care and social assistance sector, which added 123,500 jobs. Health care, buoyed by an aging population, drove job growth last year while most other industries experienced what Heather Long, Navy Federal Credit Union senior economist, dubbed a “hiring recession.”
Annual Revisions Show Weaker Job Growth in 2025
The report, which was delayed a few days due to the brief government shutdown, also provided more clarity on recent labor market trends. Job growth for 2025 was far weaker than previously estimated following annual data revisions. The latest revisions show that the US economy added just 181,000 jobs in 2025, compared to the previously estimated 584,000.
Last year was already the weakest for job growth outside of a recession since 2003, but these revisions now show the average monthly job gain was just 15,000, down from the 50,000 previously reported.
Key Insights from the Annual Benchmark Revision
January job reports typically feature data revisions to include more comprehensive employment figures. The most significant of these adjustments is the annual benchmark revision, which squares the monthly payroll estimates from employer surveys with the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages program, fed by state unemployment insurance tax records.
The latest annual benchmark revision showed that 898,000 fewer jobs were added between April 2024 and March 2025 than previously thought. On a not seasonally adjusted basis, the downward revision was 862,000, marking the second-largest negative adjustment on record, only behind the 902,000 adjustment in 2009.
Factors Behind the Job Growth Revision
Such large swings, whether positive or negative, typically occur when the economy changes suddenly, and models or surveys cannot capture those changes quickly. Factors like declining survey response rates, misreporting issues, and models failing to accurately capture jobs created or lost at new and closed businesses have all contributed to the large revision.
The likelihood of large revisions highlights the challenges in capturing real-time labor market dynamics accurately.
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